Tehran University of Medical Sciences Current Journal of Neurology 2717-011X 11 2 2012 06 15 59 64 Shahriar Nikpour Department of Gastroenterology, Loghman Hakim Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. 2015 10 17 Celiac disease or gluten sensitivity may initially present as one or more neurological signs and/or symptoms. On the other hand, it may be associated with or complicated by neurological manifestations. Neurological presentations are rare in children but as many as 36% of adult patients present with neurological changes. With severe malnutrition after progression of celiac disease, different vitamin deficiencies may develop. Such problems can in turn overlap with previous neurological abnormalities including ataxia, epilepsy, neuropathy, dementia, and cognitive disorders. In this study, we aimed to review the neurological aspects of celiac disease. Early diagnosis and treatment could prevent related disability in patients with celiac disease. https://ijnl.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijnl/article/view/825 https://ijnl.tums.ac.ir/index.php/ijnl/article/download/825/90